Monday, December 9, 2019
Branding and Brand Management for Airlines- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theBranding and Brand Management for Singapore Airlines. Answer: Introduction Branding helps in differentiating the products from its competitors that helps to reduce the risks for the consumers (Holt 2016). The report highlights the brands management practices of the world renowned Singapore Airlines also known as SIA. The airlines company has always led major focus on offering high quality customer services with upgraded technology and innovative practices. Since the year 1972, Singapore airlines have been popular via its brand icon called Singapore Girl. This icon has been identified as the airlines main brand, which showcases it as being warm, caring and gentle. The brand analysis of the company will furthermore help in ascertaining its present scenario. Company background Singapore Airlines is an Iconic and one of the excellent brands from Asia. It has continuously been the most profitable airlines at a global level. It has always the reputation of being industry challenger and a trend setter in the environment (Singaporeair.com. 2018). The Singapore Airlines due to its unique brand strategies have been able to gain maximum advantages over its customers. It is also considered to be one of the most admired companies of the world. Singapore Airlines has implemented service and branded product strategy since a long time. The company has remained faithful to their brand attribute till 44 years of the companys origin. Singapore Airlines was totally in a different position during its development phase. At that there were no domestic routes to serve and the organization was immediately forced to compete with international airlines for routes. This competition was fierce to get access to airports, securing landing rights, flight slobs and furthermore attract and retain new customer base (Theurer et al. 2018). In the recent times, Singapore Airlines flies across 60 cities in more than 30 nations throughout the world. The subsidiary companys includes SIA Engineering Company, Singapore Airlines Cargo, Scoot and Trade winds Tours and Travels. The organization is owned and managed by the 56% Singapore state investment firm that has Temasek Holdings. Analysis of brand Excellent customer services, best technology, high quality and innovation are the main driver of the brands (Mumby 2016). Singapore Airlines have pioneered various in-flight entertainment and experiential innovations that strives to be the best. SIA has been the fist airlines company to initiate choice of meals, free headphones, alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverages. In addition to this hot towels, video on demand and personal entertainment systems in all cabins are also provided. Recently, the company has differentiated its brands experience via several in-flight perks. Book the Cook is one such example, where passengers can freely choose their main course prepared by the airlines culinary panel just before their flight. The organization put major emphasis on Innovation, which is a vital part of the brand (Baumeister, Scherer and Wangenheim 2015). The combined experiences and cabin ambience are the major factors responsible for the brands success. Singapore airlines were the first airline company in the world to fly Airbus A-380 between Sydney and Australia and increased its brand value. It has been the first airlines in the world to continually bringing improvements to upgrade their brand experiences. Application of Brand Equity Brand equity describes the brand value of a product or services. Singapore Airlines has positive brand equity as the people thinks very highly of its brand. The iconic brand Singapore airline reflects the comfort, luxury and extra ordinary services as well as the major Singapore Girl. Its effective brand equity have also added value to the Airlines Company and gained success from its adopted marketing strategies. The company has good brand awareness and frequently communicates its product value through television commercials, sponsorships and print media (Campelo et al. 2104). Singapore Airlines has created high brand awareness and also raised the perceived value of their product and services, since its inception in 1972. In the current scenario, SIA was the first airline company to start all the business class flights that runs between New York and Singapore via its A340-500. It has been able to achieve best customer services through innovation. SIA has also developed personality for their brands trough Singapore Girl. The unique flight services are the result of vigorous training of their cabin crews for several brands. Benefits of Brand Singapore Airlines tag-line that is A Great Way to Fly used in all its promotional activities is used in conveying the brand quality of the company. The brand when introduced to the target audience helps in raising awareness to its passengers. Singapore Airlines has huge brand loyal customers that are due to its healthy brand equity. The brand equity grows and develops as a result of the customers experience with the brands and further boosts the stock price of the company (Kim and Hong 2017). The company is receptive to all its customers feedback and furthermore strives to fully satisfy their customers. Through its strong brand image SIA is recognized as the most popular brand all over the world. When the consumers have positive or good experiences with the particular brand then it becomes their preferred choice. Recommendation Singapore airlines has strongly embedded in commitment and positioning its brands that effectively positioned the company to compete in the existing scenario. The major challenge is to stay loyal to the brand and delivering high quality innovative products and services. SIA should adopt a continuous price-premium strategy for providing maximum satisfaction to their passengers. As customers perception of the price or value equation is highly significant for future. This has helped in nurturing brand, innovating the product and services. Furthermore, this strategy would prove to be helpful in capturing the brand values in the customers minds. Conclusion Singapore Airlines brand equity is highly strong and one of the most effective and valuable companys assets. The iconic company showcased the significance of strategic branding and also serves as an inspiration for other companies that tries to mange and builds their own brands. SIA is among the top global companies that has efficiently managed its brands through experience and interaction besides immense competition. The company has proved itself to be a huge industry leader and rewarded innovator. The company used SQ as their codes, which means Superior Quality. This approach was made to establish itself as the best airlines in the competitive market. Reference Baumeister, C., Scherer, A. and Wangenheim, F.V., 2015. Branding access offers: The importance of product brands, ownership status, and spillover effects to parent brands.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(5), pp.574-588. Campelo, A., Aitken, R., Thyne, M. and Gnoth, J., 2014. Sense of place: The importance for destination branding.Journal of Travel Research,53(2), pp.154-166. Holt, D., 2016. Branding in the age of social media.Harvard business review,94(3), pp.40-50. Kim, N. and Hong, L., 2017. The power of culture in branding: How the Korean Wave can help global brands thrive in Asia.Journal of Brand Strategy,6(3), pp.293-307. Mumby, D.K., 2016. Organizing beyond organization: Branding, discourse, and communicative capitalism.Organization,23(6), pp.884-907. Singaporeair.com. 2018.Singapore Airlines Official Website | Book International Flight Tickets. [online] Singaporeair.com. Available at: https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/in/home [Accessed 29 Apr. 2018]. Theurer, C.P., Tumasjan, A., Welpe, I.M. and Lievens, F., 2018. Employer branding: a brand equity?based literature review and research agenda.International Journal of Management Reviews,20(1), pp.155-179. Truong, Y., Klink, R.R., Simmons, G., Grinstein, A. and Palmer, M., 2017. Branding strategies for high-technology products: The effects of consumer and product innovativeness.Journal of Business Research,70, pp.85-91.
Monday, December 2, 2019
The Birth Of Venus painting Essay Example For Students
The Birth Of Venus painting Essay The Birth of Venus is a painting familiar especially to those who know about mythology. Sandra Poetical wanted to show the birth of Venus one of the Greek gods in his own point of view. He demonstrates this by how he painted Venus and whom he painted in the drawing with Venus. He also shows it by the type of media he used and what he painted it on. For this painting, he had used tempera on canvas. His inspiration for painting Venus came about during the Renaissance era. It is one of the first non-biblical female nudes in Italian art (Birth of Venus). Poetical was influenced to paint Venus from reading Homers Scripts. We will write a custom essay on The Birth Of Venus painting specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In particular, one of homers scripts was about how Crocus had clashed with his father Uranus. During the clash, Crocus emasculates Uranus and because he had done Venus is born. In this work, he shows Venus coming of a shell nude covering her body in a modest way. It would signify not only her birth to a new world but also show humanism. The background of the painting shows the ocean which is how she was able to be born in the first place (Botulisms Birth of Venus). Also, he includes Zephyrs, the god of the wind and he is shown holding on to a nymph named Colorist. The wind signifies a guidance so it would make sense to why Zephyrs is in the painting since he leading Venus. Furthermore, he also includes Pomona the goddess of the spring she awaits Venus with a mantle which is blowing in the wind from Zephyrs. It shows how Pomona is welcoming the new goddess. Moreover, he painted Venus in such a beautiful way that it shows that he had studied the subject of the painting. It demonstrates that Poetical had thoroughly thought over about how he would want to present Venus. Thus, Poetical had shown many symbols in his painting that corresponds to Homers work.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
The Legend of Howard Hughes essays
The Legend of Howard Hughes essays The Life and Legend of Howard Hughes Throughout the 20th century, it has been the medias job to pinpoint what events and people would prove to be an effective story. This was certainly the case for Howard R. Hughes. Son to the wealthy Howard Hughes Sr., Howard became the interest of the American people and newspapers for most of his life. Being deemed one of the most famous men of the mid-20th century was greatly attributed to Hughess skills as an industrialist, aviator, and motion-picture producer combined with his enormous wealth, intellect, and achievement. The media thrived on Howards unusual and sometimes scandalous life, especially in his later years when newspapers would frequently front large amounts of money to get stories on Hughes. Howard was also associated with what has been called one of the greatest publishing hoaxes in history. Howard Hughes Sr., commonly known as Big Howard, was a graduate of the Harvard School of Law, yet never once appeared before a court of law. Big Howard spent the first 36 years of his life chasing money across the Texas plains, as a wildcatter and a speculator in oil leases, working hard enough and earning just enough to move on to another, hopefully more fortunate gamble. In the year of his marriage, Big Howard sold leases on land that proved to have $50,000 in oil beneath it. He promptly took his new wife to Europe for a honeymoon, and returned exactly $50,000 poorer. In 1908, Big Howard turned his ingenuity and his hobby to tinker into good fortune. Current drilling technology was unable to penetrate the thick rock of southwest Texas and oilmen could only extract the surface layers of oil, unable to tap the vast resources that lay far below. Big Howard came up with the idea for a rolling bit, with 166 cutting edges and invented a method to keep the bit lubricated as it to re away at the rock. Later that year, Big Howard produced a model and went into busi...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Of Mice and Men Summary
Of Mice and Men Summary Of Mice and Men is John Steinbeckââ¬â¢s best-known work. The 1937 novella tells the story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two migrant workers who travel from farm to farm in search of work in Depression-era California. Chapter 1 The story begins with two childhood friends, George Milton and Lennie Small, who are traveling through California in search of work. Lennie is drinking from a puddle of standing water, and George reproaches him. When Lennie stops drinking the water, George reminds him that they only have a little way to go until they arrive at their next farm. George notices that Lennie isnââ¬â¢t really listening; instead, Lennie has been focusing on petting a dead mouse thatââ¬â¢s in his pocket. George mentions that Lennie picked up the habit from his Aunt Clara, then reminds Lennie that he always used to kill the mice. George angrily tosses the mouse into the woods. The two men settle down in the woods for the night. They eat a dinner of beans and talk by the fire about their dreams of making enough money to buy land of their own, with rabbits to care for. Chapter 2 The next morning, George and Lennie arrive at the ranch and meet their boss (referred to only as the Boss). The Boss tells them that they were supposed to arrive the night before; thanks to their delayed arrival, they will have to wait until the next day to start working. During the conversation, George speaks for both himself and Lennie, which frustrates the Boss. However, once Lennie finally speaks, the Boss agrees to hire the men. Next, George and Lennie meet Curley, the son of the Boss. Curley tries to intimidate them- especially Lennie- but once he leaves, they learn some gossip about his character from Candy, one of the ranch hands. Candy explains that Curley is a good fighter who made it to the finals of the Golden Gloves, but that he is mad at [big guys] because he aint a big guy. Curleys wife briefly appears and introduces herself to George and Lennie. Lennie cant take his eyes off of her, but the farm hands warn him against talking to her and describe her as flirtatious and a tart. Lennie frets about having to fight Curley, but George reassures him and instructs him to go to their predetermined hiding place should a fight begin to brew. Lennie and George also meet two other ranch hands- Slim and Carlson- and learn that Slims dog has recently given birth to a litter of puppies. Chapter 3 In the bunk house, George and Slim meet up. George thanks Slim for allowing Lennie to take one of the puppies. As the conversation continues, George tells Slim the truth about why he and Lennie left their previous farm: Lennie, who loves to touch soft things, tried to pet a womanââ¬â¢s red dress, leading people to think that he had raped her. George explains that Lennie is a gentle person and that he never raped the woman. Candy and Carlson arrive, and the conversation turns to the topic of Candys elderly dog. Candy clearly loves the animal and doesnt want to let him go, but he also recognizes that the dog is suffering; plus, according to Carlson, we cant sleep with him stinkin around in here. Candy finally agrees to let the dog go, and Carlson takes the dog away with a shovel to end its life. Later, George and Lennie discuss their plan to save up some money and buy land of their own. With childlike fascination and hope, Lennie asks George to describe more and more elements of the imagined farm. Candy overhears the conversation and says that he wants to join in using his own savings. George is skeptical at first, but he eventually agrees to let Candy in on the plan, convinced by the fact that Candy has considerable money saved up already. The three men agree to keep the plan a secret. As they make this pact, an annoyed Curley appears and starts to pick a fight with Lennie. Lennie doesnt want to fight and begs George for help. Curley punches Lennie in the face and, going against his own promises to protect Lennie, George encourages Lennie to fight back.à In nervous retaliation, Lennie grabs Curleyââ¬â¢s fist in his own and squeezes; as a result, Curley starts ââ¬Å"flopping like a fish on a line.â⬠Lennie and Curley are separated, and it becomes clear that Curleyââ¬â¢s hand is shattered. He is rushed to the doctor, but not before he and the others agree not to say a word about what has happened to anyone else. Once Curley has been taken away, George explains that Lennie only acted that way because he was scared. He then tries to calm his friend by telling him that he didnââ¬â¢t do anything wrong and that he can still tend the rabbits on their land. Chapter 4 That night, after everybody else has gone into town, Lennie is out on the farm visiting his puppy. He walks past the room of Crooks, the African American stable-hand who lives in separate lodging because the other farm hands wont allow him in the bunk house. The two men start talking, and Crooks asks him some probing questions about his relationship with George. At one point Crooks suggests that George wonââ¬â¢t return that night, which frightens Lennie, but Crooks settles him down. Lennie lets slip that he, George, and Candy are planning on saving up for their own piece of land. Upon hearing this, Crooks calls the idea ââ¬Å"nuts,â⬠and says that ââ¬Å"everââ¬â¢body wants a little piece of lanââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦nobody gets no land. Itââ¬â¢s jusââ¬â¢ in their head.â⬠Before Lennie can respond, Candy enters and joins in the conversation, also talking about their plan to buy some land. At this, Crooks once again expresses his skepticism, though Lennie and Candy remain unconvinced. Unexpectedly, Curleyââ¬â¢s wife appears, mentioning that she is looking for Curley and drawing the attention of the three men as she flirts with them. The men tell her that they donââ¬â¢t know where Curley is. When she asks how Curley hurt his hand, the men lie, saying that it got caught in a machine. Curleys wife angrily accuses the men of covering up the truth, and Crooks tells her to leave. This response angers her even further; she hurls racial epithets at Crooks and threatens to have him lynched. Powerless, Crooks averts his gaze and apologizes flatly to her. Candy tries to come to Crooksââ¬â¢ defense, but Curleyââ¬â¢s wife retorts that nobody would believe them over her. Before slipping out, she says sheââ¬â¢s glad Lennie crushed Curleyââ¬â¢s hand. Asà soon as Curleys wife exits, the three men hear the other farm hands. Lennie and Candy return to the bunk house, leaving Crooks to himself once again. Chapter 5 The next afternoon, Lennie sits in the barn with his puppy, which has died as a result of his indelicate touch. As he buries the body, Lennie worries that George will find out and that the revelation will cause George to forbid Lennie from tending rabbits on their farm. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife enters the barn. Lennie blurts out that he is not supposed to talk to her, but they converse nevertheless. Curleys wife describes her youthful dreams- now crushed- of becoming a Hollywood actress, as well as her resentment towards her husband. Lennie then tells Curleys wife about how he likes to pet soft things, like rabbits. Curleys wife lets Lennie stroke her hair, but Lennie clasps her too tightly and she squirms in his grip. Lennie shakes her - so hard that ââ¬Å"her body flopped like a fishâ⬠- and breaks her neck. He runs off. Candy discovers the body of Curleys wife in the barn. He runs to get George, who, immediately recognizing what Lennie did, decides that they should walk away and let the others find the body. Once Curley learns the news, he quickly decides that Lennie must have killed her. Curley and the other farm hands set off to kill Lennie in revenge- only they canââ¬â¢t locate Carlsonââ¬â¢s Luger pistol. George is supposed to join the search party, but he sneaks away, knowing that Lennie has gone to their pre-established hiding spot. Chapter 6 Lennie sits by the river, waiting for George and worrying about how he might react. He begins to hallucinate; first, he imagines that he is talking to his Aunt Clara, then, he imagines a conversation with a giant rabbit. George arrives at the hiding spot. He reassures Lennie that he wont leave him and describes the land theyll own together, which calms Lennie down. As the two men are talking, George can hear Curleys search party closing in. He raises Carlsonââ¬â¢s Luger pistol to the back of Lennieââ¬â¢s head, so that Lennie cannot see it. George hesitates at first, continuing to calmly tell Lennie about their farm, but just before Curley and the others arrive, he finally pulls the trigger. The other men take in the scene. Slim tells George that he did what he had to do, and Carlson remarks to Curley, ââ¬Å"Now what the hell ya suppose is eatinââ¬â¢ them two guys?ââ¬
Thursday, November 21, 2019
A Canticle for Leibowitz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
A Canticle for Leibowitz - Essay Example While Millerââ¬â¢s text presents a compelling narrative, it is perhaps most relevant in terms of the metaphorical critique it holds for contemporary life and the potentials of future existence. This response essay considers many of these elements and meditates on potential solutions to some of the most pressing challenges. There are a number of considerations related to Millerââ¬â¢s notion that religious inspiration can create a culture-saving alternative community. One first considers the nature of religious inspiration. In the text what largely appears to have occurred is that religion has rejected the location of what it once readily embraced ââ¬â namely simplification. In these regards, one considers the churchââ¬â¢s position in the Medieval Period as readily embracing a rejection of knowledge for more faith based modes of understanding; these modes of understanding created institutions that largely rejected scientific inquiry, particularly when it conflicted with re ligious doctrine. In this sense the nature of ââ¬Ëreligious inspirationââ¬â¢ would be recognized as actually rejecting knowledge. Still, in the Medieval period through the Renaissance and even into the contemporary world religion has operated to stringently retain its own culture in the face of scientific and ethical challenges from the outside world. It seems the notion of ââ¬Ëreligious inspirationââ¬â¢ as a culture-saving operation is perhaps best exemplified in the university system. In these regards, to a large extent the university system and the professors working therein constitute a culture that is partly in opposition to pervading trends of society. That is, the university system embraces concepts and values that reject the simple pursuit of profit for the pursuit of knowledge for the sake of knowledge. This is slightly a religious concept as, at least in Western society, the fundamental driving impact of change and development are profit incentives. Ultimately, then this attests to the nature of religious inspiration as a culture-saving entity. One considers whether Americans are tempted towards oversimplification. Particularly in regards to the aforementioned university establishment there is the consideration that much of mainstream society is opposed to intellectualism. Rather than holding intellectuals or scientists in ultimate esteem, society more readily embraces athletes or popular entertainers. Within mainstream media television programs, films, and popular novels project a culture that rejects intellectualism and positions intelligence or knowledge as counter to natural living. Newspapers and television news oftentimes are targeted towards the lowest common denominator. The cumulative recognition of these trends is that American society largely tempts its citizens towards oversimplification. Within the text the nuclear weapons engineer that founds the monastic order to preserve knowledge is later carved in a statue with a wry smi le. To an extent this can be viewed as a metaphor on society as entirely ironic. That is, we all act like we know what weââ¬â¢re doing, but none of us really have any idea. To an extent it appears that this notion is correct in that much of what is termed functioning in society is based on the blind embrace of pervading cultural standards that the majority of us do not understand. Still, one considers that existentialism positions meaning as a personal choice. In these regards, there is self-reflexivity and authenticity in the way that humans go about living their lives. The question of meaning and understanding is related to questions of control and directing natural forces. The text asks, ââ¬Å"Who will govern the use of power to control natural
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 63
Marketing - Essay Example AICPA is an organization that deals with the harmonization of the accounting industry through the promotion of competence, integrity, and professionalism. I will also be interested in linking the activities of trade association with a job board that is concerned with promotion of professionalism among US job seekers. My main interest will be Career Builder, which is a job board that links employers with job seekers. The choice for career builder.com is based on the policy of professional development that the job boar promotes. Unlike other job boards, career builder believes in the development of people throughout their career. The boardââ¬â¢s policies also illustrate value for development of skills through education and on job training. In addition, the issues of standardization remain a major cause of unemployment in the country. To contain the problem, I will need to work with an association that promotes standardization of employees through quality or standard education. Setting of standards in the work force will enhance professionalism and integrity among our Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 55 Marketing - Essay Example Indian Motorcycle banked on its legendary image ââ¬Å"hitting the road in 1901, Indian was not only the first American motorcycle, it was the worlds best-selling bike and, having introduced the first V-twin motorcycle to the world in 1907, the most technologically advancedâ⬠(Indian Motorcycle 1). Its strategies include showcasing vintage and classic motorcycles, complete with motorcycle accessories. Its global sites include stores in North America, Mexico, Carribean, Central and South America, Europe, Asia and the Pacific, among others. For Harley-Davidson USA, the appeals that they use include appealing to the emotions through the use of visual images that cater to diverse customers and using options such as customization, even test riding and renting a bike, with other appeals that provide facts and opportunities to meet and share this interest to other bikers through events and community endeavors. Indian Motorcycle uses comparative details, historical timeline of achievements, rider stories, and motorcycle events where participants get to know more about experiences and the journey of other motorcycle riders. Likewise, their various motorcycles are showcased in vivid and colorful details that assist potential customers in deciding to purchase or to attend in the companies diverse motorcycle
Sunday, November 17, 2019
The Drinking Age Should Stay at 21 Essay Example for Free
The Drinking Age Should Stay at 21 Essay I. Introduction: Starting in 1970 21 states reduced the minimum drinking age to 18. Another 8 reduced it to 19 or 20. However, these states noticed increases in alcohol-related fatalities among teenagers and young adults. As a result, of the 29 states that had lowered their drinking age, 24 raised the age again between 1976 and 1984. By 1984, only three states allowed 18-year-olds to drink all types of alcoholic liquor. The enactment of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 prompted states to raise their legal age for purchase or public possession of alcohol to 21 or risk losing millions in federal highway funds. The states who raised it were given highway funding by the government becuase the governement felt that teen drinking was directly connected to car accidents among teens. Opposite Postion: Con II. A. The longer we can delay alcohol use, the better the chance that a person will never have a problem with alcohol dependency later in life. 1. A survey of 43,093 adults showed that those who begin to drink alochol before the age of 14 become more dependent later in life. 2. This is compared to the 9 percent of those who wait until they are 21. III. A. Young Drinking Stops the Brain from growing and learning properly. 1. The brain stops developing at 21 so drinking earlier can cause serious damage 2. In one experiement it showed that even one high dose of alcohol temporarily prevented the creation of new cells IV. A. Exessive underage drinking at parities can lead to rapes, sexually transmitted diseases, and pregnancies. 1. 60 percent of female college students who contract sexually transmittied diseases say they were under the influence at the time of the intercourse with the infected person 2. 20 percent of sexually active college students say they fail to use contraceptives when they are drunk. Supporting position: Pro V. A. If lowered to 18, younger teens will be able to get alcohol more easily. 1. A 2009 University of Michigan study reported that 80 percent of tenth-grade students believe alcohol is either fairly easy or very easy to obtain . 2. Teens with 18 year old friends can easily obtain the alcohol from them and possibly get into cars with these people VI. A. When teens drink alcohol, they are more likely to binge drink than people above the age of 21. 1. A 2007 by the substance abuse and mental health services administration found that 19 percent of 16 and 17 yea olds binge drink on alcohol each month. 2. 35 percent of people between the ages of 18 and 20 binge each month. VII. A. When Teens are not taught to drink in moderation they end up binge drink when they drink alcohol. 1. Many colleges aim to educate students about alochol consumption. 2. Alcohol Edu was installed in 450 colleges to instruct incoming freshman about the dangers of bingeing. VIII. A. Binge Drinking can lead to many car crash fatalities. 1. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that binge drinking accounted for more than half of the 80,00 annual deaths associated with ecessive drinking 2. In 2011, 85 percent of all alcohol imapired driving arrests or accidents involved people who also reported binge drinking IX. Argument in support of position: The Institute for Creative Research ( ICR ) found hat 84 percent of teenagers suport keeping or raising the current drinking age. They are supportive of legislation that will reduce the risks for them.
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